Stock futures jump ahead of Fed decision, oil extends declines

Stock futures jumped Wednesday morning as traders awaited the Federal Reserve’s latest monetary policy decision and updated economic projections later in the day. More positive developments on the outlook for Russia-Ukraine talks also helped boost U.S. and global equities.

Contracts on the S&P 500, Dow and Nasdaq were each higher by more than 1% in pre-market trading. These moves built on gains from Tuesday, when the S&P 500 closed higher by more than 2% to shake off some of the volatility recently gripping U.S. equities. Treasury yields steadied after moving sharply higher, and the 10-year yield hovered above 2.1% for its highest level since 2019.

At least one Kremlin official reportedly struck an upbeat tone on discussions with Ukraine early Wednesday, helping provide a boost to stocks recently roiled by geopolitical turmoil. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov suggested a proposal to have Ukraine become a neutral country while keeping its armed forces “could be viewed as a certain kind of compromise,” Bloomberg reported Wednesday.

Energy prices unwound more recent gains, and West Texas intermediate (CL=F) crude oil futures briefly dipped below $95 per barrel to fall further into a bear market. Earlier this week, U.S. crude oil first entered bear market territory, with prices sliding more than 20% from recent closing highs set just a week ago. Brent crude, the international standard, hovered below $100 per barrel.

Investors this week have been gearing up to receive the Federal Reserve’s latest monetary policy decision, which is likely to show the first of multiple interest rate hikes this year. Currently, the benchmark interest rate has been kept near zero since mid-2020, with the central bank using low rates and a series of other monetary policy tools to keep financial conditions running smoothly amid the pandemic. The Fed last raised interest rates in 2018.

Already, Fed Chair Jerome Powell told Congress in recent weeks that he would back a 25 basis point interest rate hike at the Fed’s March meeting. Such an increase would be in-line with the Fed’s typical hike size per meeting over the past two decades, and would begin the process of tightening financial conditions to gradually bring down demand and inflation. And in opting against a more aggressive 50 basis point rate hike — which some market participants had called for at the beginning of the year — the Fed would also likely avoid delivering a shock to markets already reeling from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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And importantly, in addition to offering a decision on raising rates, the Fed will also release an updated Summary of Economic Projections, or “dot plot,” showing what central bank officials are thinking for where interest rates and growth in the economy may be headed in the near-term. And to that end, many pundits expect to see the Fed upgrade its outlooks on inflation and the labor market this year.

The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) — or the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge excluding volatile food and energy prices — last rose at a 6.1% annual rate in January. And since then, more recent prints on consumer and producer price inflation have pointed to even steeper run-up in prices.

“The dot plot should increase given all the news that we’ve had between December and today,” Michael Kushma, Morgan Stanley Investment Management chief investment officer, told Yahoo Finance Live on Tuesday. “We’ve got a strong labor market, higher than expected inflation. Oil prices, energy prices, commodity prices are much higher now then they were back then. All of it suggests that the Fed needs to get going, and that they need to up the dot plot. So I think they’ll talk about the mean, maybe five rate hikes in 2022, and a couple more in 2023.”

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7:08 a.m. ET. Wednesday: Stock futures jump

Here’s where markets were trading Wednesday morning:

• S&P 500 futures (ES=F): +51.5 points (+1.21%) to 4,313.50

• Dow futures (YM=F): +358.00 points (+1.07%) to 33,890.00

• Nasdaq futures (NQ=F): +238.00 points (+1.77%) to 13,689.75

• Crude (CL=F): -$0.38 (-0.39%) to $96.06 a barrel

• Gold (GC=F): -$6.10 (-0.32%) to $1,923.60 per ounce

• 10-year Treasury (^TNX): +0.2 bps to yield 2.162%

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6:13 p.m. ET Tuesday: Stock futures mixed, Dow futures gain 250+ points

Here’s where stocks were trading Monday morning:

• S&P 500 futures (ES=F): -3.5 points (-0.08%) to 4,258.50

• Dow futures (YM=F): -22 points (-0.07%) to 33,510.00

• Nasdaq futures (NQ=F): -1.5 points (-0.01%) to 13,450.25

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Emily McCormick is a reporter for Yahoo Finance. Follow her on Twitter

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